The consequence for the consumption of marijuana is up to 90 days in jail and a fine of up to $100.
Possession of cannabis in any quantity is punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $2,000, unless the possession occurred in a public or private park, which increases the penalty to a possible 2 years in prison.
Conditional discharge is available in all consumption and possession cases.
Distribution of cannabis without remuneration is a misdemeanour, punishable by up to one year imprisonment and a fine of up to $1,000. For production of less than 20 plants or sale of less than 5 kilograms, the punishment is up to four years imprisonment and a fine of up to $20,000. For production of 20 or more plants or sale of 5 kilograms or more, the punishment is up to seven years imprisonment and a fine up to $500,000. Production of 200 or more plants or sale of 45 kilograms or more is punishable by up to 15 years imprisonment and a fine up to $10,000,000.
The sale of paraphernalia results in up to 90 days imprisonment and a fine of up to $5,000. The arrest for sale of paraphernalia is preceded by a cease and desist order, and if the order is complied with, it is a complete defence to the charges.
The consequence for being caught with cannabis is $25.00 USD for the first offence, $50.00 for the second and $100.00 for the third or subsequent offence (and no incarceration or probation). Nonetheless, laws do not apply on university property i.e. the dorms; the university has a much more strict policy on possession and/or consumption.
Conditional release: The state authorizes conditional release or alternative or diversion sentencing for individuals facing their first prosecutions. Generally, conditional release lets an individual opt for probation rather than trial. After successfully finishing probation, the person's criminal record does not reflect the charge.
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